COMMERCIAL
REAL ESTATE LOANS
Residential and Community Development Capital Loans
The Detroit Investment Fund provides Capital Loans for the development
of residential real estate and neighborhood retail centers by experienced
developers. These loans will be made to assist developers in meeting
the equity requirements of traditional lenders. These loans are
typically subordinate to the senior lender and cannot exceed 50
percent of the equity required for the project.
General Criteria for Residential and Community Development
Capital Loans
- The borrower (developer) must provide financial projections
for the project being financed which demonstrate the viability
of the project with detailed budgets and demonstrated repayment
capacity.
- The developer/developers must provide three years of financial
statements and sufficient information to evaluate the developers'
cash flow and debt service capacity.
- Real estate loans require an equity contribution by the borrower/developer.
- Equity may consist of cash-in, a standby letter of credit issued
by a bank, or investment in the underlying property as indicated
by the appraised value. Other assets may substitute for specific
equity when properly valued and restricted to the loan under consideration
and which can be liquidated if necessary.
- If the borrower/developer does not have a demonstrated cash
flow, a sufficient interest reserve commensurate with the term
of the loan must be included in the loan budget.
- All loans shall be made on a recourse basis with full or partial
guarantees.
- All municipal approvals must be in place for the intended final
use of the property prior to the investment/loan.
- Lease maturities should exceed the senior loan maturities.
- All loans will be monitored by reviewing project performance,
occupancy levels, operating statements, taxes and insurance on
a quarterly basis.
- Senior liens against the collateral are to be included in the
computation of total advance and debt service coverage.
Land Development Loans
- Maximum maturity of five years.
- Amortization - interest only for up to 36 months with amortization
based on up to 20 years for the remaining term of the note.
- Maximum LTV of 87.5% with a senior debt LTV of 75%.
- Commitment for a properly structured development loan from a
bank or other traditional lender.
Real Estate Construction Loans
- Borrower will provide a budget of total cost of the project
and an owner's sworn statement covering all direct and indirect
costs related to the project.
- All budgets and plans will be satisfactorily reviewed by an
independent architect prior to funding.
- Equity of the borrower must be provided prior to funding of
the Detroit Investment Fund loan.
- A construction loan commitment from a bank or similar institution
must be in place (closed but not funded) prior to the funding
of the Detroit Investment Fund loan.
- Copies of draw requests from the bank and the associated information
will be provided to the Detroit Investment Fund for each construction
draw.
- Security shall consist of a second position on the real estate
being financed and an appraisal should be obtained from an approved
appraiser.
- Amortization - interest only until sale or lease/rental of unit.
- Maximum LTV of 90% with a senior debt LTV of 80% based on market
value and a maximum loan to the cost of 92.5% with a senior debt
LTC of 85%.
- Pre-sale contracts and minimum release rates to be established
based on the size and scope of the project.
Real Estate Mortgage Loans for Residential Rental and Retail
Centers
- Term of up to 7 years with maximum amortization of 30 years
for apartments and 20 years for retail centers.
- Maximum LTV of 87.5% and senior debt of LTV of 75%.
- Minimum debt service coverage of 1.20 for senior debt and 1.05
for total debt.
- Retail center mortgage loans must be supported by leases with
credit tenants for terms exceeding the maturities of the senior
debt and which generate sufficient cash flow to meet the debt
service coverage requirements.
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